Serbo-Croatianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Serbocroatian
• (abbreviation): SCr.

語源

From Serbo- +‎ Croatian.

発音

• IPA: /ˌsɜː(ɹ)bəʊkɹəʊˈeɪʃən/

固有名詞

Serbo-Croatian

1. The South Slavic language of which Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian are literary standards.
2. The standard Shtokavian variety of that language first codified in the Vienna Literary Agreement and later used officially in Yugoslavia.

使用する際の注意点

Native speakers use various terms to refer to the form of language spoken by them (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Serbo-Croatian, Croato-Serbian, etc.). The name equivalent to Serbo-Croatian might be frowned upon by many and is not regularly used by speakers of Serbo-Croatian.

同意語

• Serbo-Croat
• Croato-Serbian
• Yugoslav (dated, non-standard)
• BCS
• BCSM
• BCMS
• Illyrian (obsolete)

上位語

• South Slavic

Meronyms

• Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian
• Chakavian, Ekavian, Ijekavian, Ikavian, Kajkavian, Stokavian

参照

• Serbo-Croatian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

名詞

Serbo-Croatian (plural Serbo-Croatians)

1. A person of Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, or Montenegrin ethnicity or descent.
   • 1915, Emma Duke, U. S. Department of Labor, Children’s Bureau: Infant Mortality: Results of a Field Study in Johnstown, Pa., Based on Births in One Calendar Year (Infant Mortality Series No. 3; Bureau Publication No. 9), Washington: United States Government Publishing Office, page 29:

     These conditions exist to some extent among other foreigners, but are not as prevalent among other nationalities in Johnstown as among the Serbo-Croatians.

   • 1919, The National Claims of the Serbians, Croatians and Slovenes, page 28:

     Of 41 members of the Dalmatian Diet, only 6 were Italians, elected all in the town of Zadar, in consequence of the censitary and curial system of elections, and 35 were Serbo-Croatians. All the deputies sent to the Vienna Parliament were Serbo-Croatians.

   • 2003, Paul E. Dinter, The Other Side of the Altar: One Man’s Life in the Catholic Priesthood, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:

     There was a respectable smattering of Italians, a few Poles and Germans, one Serbo-Croatian, and an Englishman named Bill Bishop, whose sidekick I became.

   • 2005, Thomas Sowell, Black Rednecks and White Liberals, Encounter Books, →ISBN:

     […] the illiteracy rate of Polish adults was 40 percent and among Serbo-Croatians was 77 percent, but among Germans only 6 percent.

   • 2008, Carolyn Erickson D’Avanzo, Cultural Health Assessment (Mosby’s Pocket Guide Series), 4th edition, Mosby, →ISBN, page 270:

     Germany absorbed two million refugees from Eastern European Countries and the Russian Federation. The country has small groups of ethnic minorities of Italians, Serbo-Croatians, Greeks, Spanish, and about 98,000 Jews.

形容詞

Serbo-Croatian (comparative more Serbo-Croatian, superlative most Serbo-Croatian)

1. In or pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language.

同意語

• Croato-Serbian

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Serbo-Croatian terms
• Bosnia, Bosnian
• Croatia, Croatian
• Montenegro, Montenegrin
• Serbia, Serbian
• Yugoslavia

Further reading

• ISO 639-1 code sh, ISO 639-3 code hbs (SIL)

アナグラム

• Croato-Serbian