Flamenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈfleɪmən/
• 韻: -eɪmən
• Homophone: flehmen

名詞

flamen (plural flamens or flamines)

1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis.

派生語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫaː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflaː.men]

名詞

flāmen m (genitive flāminis, feminine flāmina); third declension

1. priest, flamen

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• flāminātus
• flāminius
• flāminica

派生した語

• → English: flamen
• → French: flamine
• → Italian: flamine
• → Portuguese: flâmine

語源 2

From flō (“I breathe, blow”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

名詞

flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension

1. blast, gust (of wind)
2. breeze

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Further reading

• “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “flamen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “flamen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “flamen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

参照