Grameとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 grame, gram, grome, from 古期英語 grama (“rage, anger, trouble, devil, demon”), from Proto-Germanic *gramô (“anger”), *gramaz (“fiend, enemy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gram (“angry”), Dutch gram (“wrath”), Middle Low German gram (“anger”), German Gram (“grief, sorrow”), Old Danish gram (“devil”), Icelandic gramir, gröm (“fiends, demons”). Related to gram (“angry”, adjective), grim.

名詞

grame (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) Anger; wrath; scorn; bitterness; repugnance.
2. (obsolete) Sorrow; grief; misery.
   • a. 1542, Thomas Wyatt, “And wylt thow leve me thus” in the Devonshire Manuscript, folio 17 recto, lines 3 and 4:

     to save the from the Blame
     of all my greffe & grame

   • 1548, Smyth & Dame, section 218:

     Age doth me mvche grame.

   • 1872, Rossetti, Staff & Scrip, Poems (ed. 6), 49:

     God's strength shall be my trust, / Fall it to good or grame / 'Tis in his name.

語源 2

From 中期英語 gramen, gramien, from 古期英語 gramian, gremian (“to anger, enrage”), from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to grill, vex, irritate, grieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with German grämen (“to grieve”), Danish græmme (“to grieve”), Swedish gräma (“to grieve, mortify, vex”).

動詞

grame (third-person singular simple present grames, present participle graming, simple past and past participle gramed)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To vex; grill; make angry or sorry.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:enrage, Thesaurus:vex

   • 1888, Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon, Early English and Scottish Poetry, 1250-1600, page 235:

     Men may leave all games, / That sailën to St James; / For many a man it grames / When they begin to sail.
     For when they have take the sea, / At Sandwich, or at Winchelsea, / At Bristol, or where that it may be, / Their hearts begin to fail.

2. (intransitive, obsolete) To grieve; to be sorry; to fret; to be vexed or displeased.
   • 1526, John Skelton, Magnyfycence, published 1864:

     The crane and the curlewe thereat gan to grame.

関連する語

• gram

アナグラム

• Mager, Marge, e-gram, gamer, magre, marge, regma

形容詞

grame

1. inflection of gram:
   1. strong accusative feminine singular
   2. strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
   3. strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
   4. weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
   5. weak accusative neuter singular

語源

From 古期英語 grama, from Proto-Germanic *gramô.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡraːm(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈɡramə/ (Early Middle English)
• IPA: /ˈɡrɔ̞ːm(ə)/ (West Midlands)

名詞

grame (plural grames)

1. rage, anger, hatred, hostility

派生した語

• English: grame
• Yola: garr (via garme)

参照

• “grā̆m(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.