Judaistとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪst/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːdeɪ.ɪst/, /ˈd͡ʒuːdi.ɪst/

名詞

Judaist (plural Judaists)

1. (Judaism, uncommon) One who believes and practices Judaism. [19th c.]

   Synonym: Jew

   Antonyms: gentile, goy

   Hypernyms: Abrahamist, Judeo-Christian, monotheist

   Hyponyms: halakhist, Orthodox Jew, rabbi

   • 1824, The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature‎, volume XXI., Hackney: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, published 1826, page 8:

     Moreover, is not Cicero, according to Dr. J.’s principles, a pretty good Christian, or, to speak more chronologically, a spiritual Judaist?

   • 1838, Rev. Joseph Adam Stephenson, The Christology of the Old and New Testaments: an Historical Development of the Predicted Occurrences of Holy Scripture‎, volume I, London: J. G. and F. Rivington, page 284:

     When the falling star was predicted as poisoning with his wormwood the rivers and fountains, he was not only described as poisoning the sources of instruction, and the youth who drank at them. An allusion was obviously intended to the waters of Hemero-baptism, which doubtless formed a prominent part of the Thebutic system, and one of the characters of its numerous adherents, daily baptism having long previously been exacted from the zealous Judaist.*

   • 2000, Jacob Neusner, chapter 1, in The Blackwell Companion to Judaism‎, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 5:

     All Judaists — those who practice the religion, Judaism — are Jews, but not all Jews are Judaists.

使用する際の注意点

• Sometimes used to refer to a religious Jew, thus more specific than Jew, which refers also to a secular Jew.

参照

• “Judaist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.