MONOMERとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From mono- +‎ -mer.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmɒnəmə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈmɑnəmɚ/
• ハイフネーション: mon‧o‧mer

名詞

monomer (plural monomers)

1. (chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer or oligomer.

   Hypernyms: molecule; compound

   Hyponyms: aminoacid, mononucleotide, monosaccharide

   Coordinate terms: polymer; oligomer; dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, septamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer (etc, n+1)

   • 2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:

     The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.

   • 2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 1:

     Nothing at all in the German fridge, so new that its interior smells only of cold and long-chain monomers.

   • 2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:

     In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].

派生語