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Wiktionary英語版での「METHYL」の意味 |
methyl
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/20 13:44 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from German Methyl; compare French méthyle.
French chemists Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot, after determining methanol's chemical structure, introduced "methylene" from the Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) + ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”) with the intention of highlighting its origins, "alcohol made from wood (substance)". The term "methyl" was derived in about 1840 by back-formation from "methylene", and was then applied to describe "methyl alcohol".
発音
名詞
- (organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical.
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1973, Robert E. Cornish, Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies, page 119:
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You might point out in the theory of oxidation of oils, in development of rancidity in oils, that many methyls accelerate this oxidation of oils. I do not want to burden you with a lecture on chemistry but there are some methyls like iron which has both a valence of two and of three. Another example is cobalt which has a valence of both two and three.
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- 2003, Russell Timkovich, 73: The Family of d-Type Hemes: Tetrapyrroles with Unusual Substituents, Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, Roger Guilard (editors), The Porphyrin Handbook, Volume 12: The Iron and Cobalt Pigments: Biosynthesis, Structure and Degradation, page 134:
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派生語
- 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
- 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
- 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid
- acetoxymethyl
- acetylmethylcarbinol
- alclometasone
- allylmercaptomethylpenicillin
- aminomethyl
- amoxapine
- azamethonium
- azidomethyl
- azinphos-methyl
- bemesetron
- bethanechol
- bimethyl
- bromomethyl
- carbamidomethyl
- carboxymethyl
- cefpirome
- cefteram
- chlorodimethylphosphine
- chloromethyl
- cimetropium
- cyanomethyl
- cyclomethycaine
- demethylation
- demethylimination
- desmethyl
- dimethyl
- dimethylaminomethyl
- dimethylaniline
- dimethylarsenide
- dimethylarsinate
- dimethylbenzanthracene
- dimethylhydrazine
- dimethylphenol
- dimethylsilane
- dimethyltransferase
- emepronium
- epimestrol
- esmolol
- ethyl methyl cellulose
- flumazenil
- glimepiride
- guaimesal
- halomethyl
- halosulfuron-methyl
- heptamethyl
- hexamethyl
- hexamethylphosphoramide
- hydroxymethyl
- hydroxymethylfurfural
- hydroxymethylsulfonate
- hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
- imazamethabenz-methyl
- indometacin
- iodomethyl
- iomazenil
- isobutylmethylxanthine
- kresoxim-methyl
- lormetazepam
- mecamylamine
- mechlorethamine
- meclonazepam
- mecysteine
- medrogestone
- medroxyprogesterone
- mefenamic
- mefloquine
- megestrol
- meloxicam
- menabitan
- menadione
- menaquinone
- menitrazepam
- meperidine
- mephenytoin
- mepivacaine
- meprobamate
- meprylcaine
- mestanolone
- mesuximide
- metazocine
- methacholine
- metharbital
- methene
- methionine
- metho-
- methohexital
- methoxyl
- methoxymethyl
- methyl acetate
- methylacetylene
- methyl acrylate
- methyladenine
- methylal
- methyl alcohol
- methylamine
- methylamino
- methylammonium
- methylamphetamine
- methylarginine
- methylase
- methylate
- methylation
- methylatropine
- methylbenzene
- methyl blue
- methyl bromide
- methylcarbamate
- methylcarbinol
- methyl cellulose
- methyl chloride
- methyl chloroform
- methylchloroform
- methylchloroisothiazolinone
- methylcobalamin
- methyl cyanide
- methylcyclopentadiene
- methylcytosine
- methyldesorphine
- methyldigoxin
- methyldihydromorphine
- methyldopa
- methylecgonidine
- methylergometrine
- methylergonovine
- methylerythritol
- methyl ethyl ketone
- methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
- methyl fluoride
- methyl formate
- methylglyoxal
- methyl group
- methylguanine
- methylhistamine
- methylhistidine
- methyl hydrate
- methyl hydroxide
- methylic
- methylimidazole
- methylimidazolium
- methylindole
- methylindolizidine
- methyl iodide
- methyl isobutyl ketone
- methylisocyanate
- methylisocyanide
- methylisoxazole
- methyl jasmonate
- methylketol
- methyllanthionine
- methyllithium
- methyllorazepam
- methyllysine
- methylmagnesium
- methylmalonic
- methylmalonic acid
- methyl mercaptan
- methyl mercury
- methylmercury
- methyl methacrylate
- methylmethaqualone
- methyl methyacrylate
- methylmorphine
- methylnaltrexone
- methylome
- methyl orange
- methylosome
- methylotroph
- methylotrophic
- methylparaben
- methyl para-hydroxybenzoate
- methyl paraoxon
- methyl parathion
- methylphenethylamine
- methylphenobarbital
- methylpolysiloxane
- methylpotassium
- methylprogesterone
- methylpurine
- methylpyridine
- methyl radical
- methyl rubber
- methyl salicylate
- methylscopolamine
- methylserotonin
- methylsiloxane
- methylsodium
- methylsulfate
- methylsulfenamide
- methylsulfonylmethane
- methylsulphonylmethane
- methyl t-butyl ether
- methyl tert-butyl ether
- methyl tertiary butyl ether
- methyltetrahydrofolate
- methylthioninium
- methylthiouracil
- methylthiourea
- methyltransferase
- methyltyramine
- methyltyrosine
- methylumbelliferone
- methylurethane
- methyl vinyl ketone
- methyl violet
- methylxanthine
- meticillin
- metitepine
- metrifonate
- metronidazole
- metsulfuron-methyl
- mexazolam
- mexiletine
- miloxacin
- milrinone
- mirtazapine
- misoprostol
- monomethyl
- monomethylhydrazine
- nifurtimox
- nimetazepam
- nitromethyl
- N-methylleucine
- N-methylnipecotic acid
- N-methylphenylalanine
- N-methylvaline
- norgestomet
- octamethyl
- oxymetazoline
- parathion methyl
- pentamethyl
- permethyl
- phenylmethyl
- pirimiphos-methyl
- polymethyl
- promegestone
- sarmazenil
- sumarotene
- taurinomethyl
- temazepam
- tetramethyl
- tetramethylcyclopropane
- tetramethylethylenediamine
- timoprazole
- tolclofos-methyl
- triarylmethyl
- trichloromethyl
- trihydroxymethylanthraquinone
- trimethyl
- trimethylalkane
- trimethylhydroquinone
- trimethylphenylammonium
- trimethylstannane
- zomebazam
Weblio例文辞書での「METHYL」に類似した例文 |
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also called tetra-o-methyl nordihydroguaiaretic acid and tetra-o-methyl ndga.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「tetra-o-methyl nordihydroguaiaretic acid（テトラ-o-メチルノルジヒドログアヤレト酸）」、「tetra-o-methyl ndga（テトラ-o-メチルndga）」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
Methyl methanesulfonate発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
メタンスルホン酸メチル - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmethyl (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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