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Wiktionary英語版での「Magister」の意味 |
magister
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/04 01:16 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Latin magister (“a master, chief, head, superior, director, teacher, etc.”), from magis (“more or great”) + -ter. Doublet of maestro, master, and meister.
名詞
magister (plural magisters)
- Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a licence from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
- The possessor of a master's degree.
- (occult, witchcraft, Church of Satan) The chief male celebrant of an occult ritual.
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2007, Peter H. Gilmore, The Satanic Scriptures, Scapegoat Publishing, →ISBN, page vi:
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The magnificent Magisters and Magistras, profound Priests and Priestesses, wondrous Witches and Warlocks, astounding Agents, and the ever-inspiring loyal cohort that makes up the Citizenry of our Infernal Empire—you are an aristocracy of achievers, many of whom are cherished friends, and cannot know how very much you each mean to me.
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関連する語
- magister juris
- master's degree
- master
- mister
Further reading
名詞
māgister m
- alternative form of mǣġester
別の表記
- macister (archaic)
語源
From Proto-Italic *magisteros. Equivalent to magis (“more or great”) + Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Compare minister.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [maˈɡɪs.tɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈd͡ʒis.ter]
名詞
magister m (genitive magistrī, feminine magistra); second declension
- master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor
- Synonym: praeses
- teacher, instructor, educator of children, tutor, pedagogue
- Synonym: praeceptor
- master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts, teacher, instructor
- Synonym: trāditor
語形変化
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | magister | magistrī |
| genitive | magistrī | magistrōrum |
| dative | magistrō | magistrīs |
| accusative | magistrum | magistrōs |
| ablative | magistrō | magistrīs |
| vocative | magister | magistrī |
等位語
- minister
派生語
- magisterium
- magistra
- magistrālis
- magistrātus
- magistrō, magisterō
関連する語
- magis
- magnus
派生した語
From Vulgar Latin *majester, *majestru:
- Balkan Romance
- Romanian: măiestru, măestru
- Padanian:
- Emilian: màsster
- Friulian: mestri
- Ligurian: méistro
- Piedmontese: mèistr
- Venetan: maestro
- → Cimbrian: maistro
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: maestru
- Old Italian: mastro
- Italian: maestro (see there for further descendants)
- Neapolitan: maestro
- Sicilian: mastru, majistru
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Francoprovençal: maistre, maistro
- Franco-Provençal: mêtro, maîtro, meîtro
- Bressan: maîtrou
- Old French: maistre, mestre
- Middle French: maistre
- French: maître (see there for further descendants)
- Bourguignon: moître
- Gallo: maître
- Norman: maître
- Picard: moaître
- Walloon: mwaisse
- → Middle Breton: maestr
- Breton: mestr
- → Middle English: maister, maistre, mayster, maystr, maistir
- English: master (see there for further descendants)
- English: mister (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: maister
- → Middle Welsh: meistyr
- Welsh: meistr
- → Old East Slavic: мастеръ (masterŭ)
- Russian: мастер (master)
- Middle French: maistre
- Old Francoprovençal: maistre, maistro
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: mayestre, mayestro
- Old Catalan: maestre
- Catalan: mestre
- Old Occitan: maestre
- Occitan: mèstre
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: meestre, maestre (or via Old Catalan)
- Galician: mestre
- Portuguese: mestre
- → Spanish: maestre
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: maistru
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: maestru, maestre
- Old Spanish: maesse
- Spanish: maese, maeso, maestro
- Borrowings
From Vulgar Latin *maester:
- → Albanian: mjeshtër, mjesht
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Breton: maestr
- Breton: mestr
- Cornish: mester
- Welsh: meistr
- Middle Breton: maestr
- → Koine Greek: μαγίστωρ (magístōr), μάγιστρος (mágistros)
- Byzantine Greek: μαΐστωρ (maḯstōr), μάστορας (mástoras)
- Greek: μάστορας (mástoras)
- Byzantine Greek: μαΐστωρ (maḯstōr), μάστορας (mástoras)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *maistar (see there for further descendants)
From magister:
- → Belarusian: магістр (mahistr)
- → Bulgarian: магистър (magistǎr)
- → Crimean Tatar: magistr
- → Czech: magistr
- → English: magister
- → Estonian: magister
- → Finnish: magisteri
- → French: magister
- → Old High German: magister
- → Middle High German: magister
- → German: Magister
- → Middle High German: magister
- → Italian: magister
- → Old English: mæġester, magister, māġister, mæġster, mǣster
- Middle English: maister, maistre, mayster, maystr, maistir (reinforced by Old French maistre)
- English: master (see there for further descendants)
- English: mister (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: maister
- Middle English: maister, maistre, mayster, maystr, maistir (reinforced by Old French maistre)
- → Old Irish: magister
- Irish: máistir
- Manx: mainshtyr
- Scottish Gaelic: maighstir
- → Lithuanian: magistras
- → Piedmontese: magìster
- → Polish: magister
- → Portuguese: magíster
- → Romanian: magistru
- → Romansch: magister
- → Russian: маги́стр (magístr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: magistar / магистар
- → Spanish: magíster
- → Swedish: magister
- → Finnish: maisteri
- → Ukrainian: магістр (mahistr)
参照
- “magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “magister”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- a teacher of rhetoric: rhetor, dicendi magister
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- “magister”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- magister in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “magister”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「Magister」に類似した例文 |
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magister
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