obstoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔp.stoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔb.st̪o]

動詞

obstō (present infinitive obstāre, perfect active obstitī, future active participle obstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive

1. to stand before, stand in the way of, obstruct, block, oppose

   Synonyms: oppōnō, adversor, obversor, refrāgor, repugnō, restō, resistō, officiō, obstruō, dīvertō, recūsō, subsistō, resistō, vetō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90-91:

     Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī
     cāra Iovis coniūnx, nec fāmam obstāre furōrī, [...].

     And as soon as [Juno], dear wife of Jupiter, sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion], and that even [Dido’s regard for her own] reputation [had ceased] to oppose her [rush] to madness, [...].

2. to thwart, hinder

   Synonyms: supprimō, intersaepiō, moror, prohibeō, impediō, refrēnō, dētineō, obstruō, retineō, arceō, cohibeō, sistō, inclūdō, reprimō, perimō, officiō, tardō, saepiō, premō, coërceō, comprimō, sustentō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, absolvō, excipiō, ēmittō

使用する際の注意点

Usually used with the dative.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• obstitus
• stō

派生した語

参照

• “obsto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obsto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “obsto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to look after, guard a person's interests, welfare: rationibus alicuius prospicere or consulere (opp. officere, obstare, adversari)