vertとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɜːt/
• (General American) IPA: /vɝt/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)t

語源 1

From 中期英語 vert, borrowed from Old French vert, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis. Doublet of virid, which was borrowed directly from Latin.

名詞

vert (countable and uncountable, plural verts)

1. (heraldry) A green colour, now only in heraldry; represented in engraving by diagonal parallel lines 45 degrees counter-clockwise.

   vert:  

   • 1957 February, “B.T.C. Armorial Bearings”, in Railway Magazine, page 81:

     The field of the arms (shield), which is vert (green), represents the open country of Great Britain.

2. (archaic) Green undergrowth or other vegetation growing in a forest, as a potential cover for deer.
3. (archaic) The right to fell trees or cut shrubs in a forest.
   • 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:

     “I understand thee,” said the King, “and the Holy Clerk shall have a grant of vert and venison in my woods of Warncliffe.”

関連する語

• vert russe

参考

• vt. in heraldic contexts.
• Appendix:Colors

形容詞

vert (not comparable)

1. (heraldry) In blazon, of the colour green.

関連する語

• verdant

語源 2

Abbreviation of vertical.

形容詞

vert

1. Abbreviation of vertical.

名詞

vert (plural verts)

1. (colloquial) In sport, a type of bicycle stunt competition.
2. A vertical surface used by skateboarders or skiers.

派生語

語源 3

Abbreviation of vertebrate.

名詞

vert (plural verts)

1. (biology, informal) Vertebrate.

語源 4

From Latin vertere (“to turn, overturn”).

動詞

vert (third-person singular simple present verts, present participle verting, simple past and past participle verted)

1. (archaic or literary) To turn.
   • 1659, Thomas Fuller, “The Eleventh Book, Containing the Reign of K. Charls”, in The Appeal of Iniured Innocence: unto the Religious Learned and Ingenuous Reader. In a Controversie Betwixt the Animadvertor Dr. Peter Heylyn and the Author Thomas Fuller., London: […] W. Godbid, […], part III, page 21:

     Theſe are Ani-mad-versions indeed, when a Writer’s words are madly verted, inverted, perverted, againſt his true intent, and their Grammaticall ſenſe.

   • 1859, George Meredith, “In Which the Hero Takes a Step”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 198:

     Hippias not only came aboveground, he flew about in the very skies, verting like any blithe creature of the season.

   • 1879 December 6, J[ames] Matthews Duncan, “On Retention of Mucus”, in The Medical Times and Gazette. A Journal of Medical Science, Literature, Criticism, and News., volume II, number 1536, London: […] J. & A. Churchill, […], page 630:

     A lady had ulceration of the interior of the body of the uterus, which was not flexed or verted: […].

   • 1903 February 7, R. C. Matheny, “Imbalance and Insufficiency of the Eye Muscles”, in George F[rederick] Shrady [Sr.], Thomas L[athrop] Stedman, editors, Medical Record: A Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 63, number 6 (whole 1683), New York, N.Y.: William Wood and Company, page 210:

     For instance, all of the muscles of the eyes may be relatively weak. The ducting or verting power is not as great as it should be.

語源 5

Abbreviation of vertex.

名詞

vert (plural verts)

1. (computer graphics, informal) Vertex.

参照

• “vert”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “vert”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• Trev, Tver, trve, Tver', trev

語源

Borrowed from Old French vert, from Late Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis.

発音

• IPA: /vɛrt/

形容詞

vert (uncountable)

1. (cooking, heraldry) Green-coloured.

関連する語

派生した語

• English: vert

参照

• “vert, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

名詞

vert (uncountable)

1. (law) Any plant having green leaves.
2. (rare, especially heraldry) green

派生した語

• English: vert

参照

• “vert, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

接尾辞

-vert

1. Used to refer to a person with a particular personality around other people.

派生語