obicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ob- (“towards, against”) +‎ iaciō (“to throw, hurl”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔbˈjɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [obˈjiː.t͡ʃi.o]
• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈbɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈbiː.t͡ʃi.o] (later)

動詞

obiciō (present infinitive obicere, perfect active obiēcī, supine obiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw or put to, towards, in front of or before

   Synonyms: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, iaculor, iaciō, abiciō, spargō, permittō, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō

2. to present, expose, hold out, offer

   Synonyms: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, polliceor, afferō, porrigō, prōpōnō, sufferō, prōferō, dōnō, condōnō, largior, moveō

3. to turn over, give over
4. to cast in the way, interpose; set against, oppose, object

   Synonyms: oppōnō, obiectō

5. (figuratively) to throw out against someone, taunt, reproach or upbraid with
6. (figuratively) to bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit, produce, cause

使用する際の注意点

In prosody, the first syllable, which is generally heavy due to the unwritten /j/, is scanned light in works by some later writers.

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: object, objection
• Spanish: objeto

参照

• “obicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “obicio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to expose oneself to missiles: se obicere telis