interposeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French interposer, influenced by poser (“to place, put”), from Latin interpōnō, from inter (“between”) + pōnō (“to place, put”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/
• 韻: -əʊz
• ハイフネーション: in‧ter‧pose

動詞

interpose (third-person singular simple present interposes, present participle interposing, simple past and past participle interposed)

1. (transitive) To insert something (or oneself) between other things.

   to interpose a screen between the eye and the light

   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     What watchful cares do interpose themselves
     Betwixt your eyes and night?

   • 1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson;  […], →OCLC, page 30:

     Lands intersected by a narrow frith
     Abhor each other. Mountains interposed
     Make enemies of nations who had else
     Like kindred drops been mingled into one.

2. (transitive) To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1-5:

     As one who in his journey bates at Noone,
     Though bent on speed, so her the Archangel paused
     Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored,
     If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;
     Then with transition sweet new Speech resumes.

   • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     “A beautiful country!”
     “I suppose it is. Everybody says so.”
     “Your cousin Feenix raves about it, Edith,” interposed her mother from her couch.

3. (transitive) To offer (one's help or services).
4. (intransitive) To be inserted between parts or things; to come between.
   • 1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Truth”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC:

     Suppose, unlook’d for in a scene so rude,
     Long hid by interposing hill or wood,
     Some mansion neat and elegantly dress’d,
     By some kind hospitable heart possess’d
     Offer him warmth, security and rest;

5. (intransitive) To intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter IX, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V:

     The doctor now interposed, and prevented the effects of a wrath which was kindling between Jones and Thwackum […]

   • 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 170:

     "My daughters," replied Sir Thomas, gravely interposing, "have their pleasures at Brighton, and I hope are very happy; […] "

同意語

• (To insert something (or oneself) between other things): insert
• (To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment): interrupt

派生語

アナグラム

• entropies, isentrope, tropeines