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Wiktionary英語版での「oliva」の意味 |
oliva
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/16 20:45 UTC 版)
名詞
oliva
- (anatomy) olivary body
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1998, R. Nieuwenhuys, Hendrik Jan Donkelaar, Charles Nicholson, The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates: With Posters, page 1562:
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The medial part of the ventral lamina forms the most rostral pole of the oliva, the dorsal lamina the most caudal one.
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語源
From Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva) (whence 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (eleivana, “of oil”)), itself from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), or perhaps from the same source. In any case, most likely from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, possibly Proto-Berber *wlw (“wild olive”). More questionably, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom (compare Old Church Slavonic лои (loi, “tallow”), Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔˈliː.wa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [oˈliː.va]
名詞
olīva f (genitive olīvae); first declension
- an olive (fruit)
- an olive tree
- (poetic) an olive branch
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | olīva | olīvae |
| genitive | olīvae | olīvārum |
| dative | olīvae | olīvīs |
| accusative | olīvam | olīvās |
| ablative | olīvā | olīvīs |
| vocative | olīva | olīvae |
同意語
- (olive fruit): olea
- (olive tree): olea, oleaster, oleastrum
派生語
- olīvans
- olīvārius
- olīvēta
- olīvētum
- olīvifer
- olīvifōrmis
- olīvitās
- olīvitor
- olīvum
関連する語
- olea
- oleāceus
- oleāgineus
- oleāmen
- oleāris
- oleārius
- oleastellus
- oleaster
- oleātus
- oleitās
- oleōsus
- olētum
- oleum
- olīvāceus
- olīvum
派生した語
- → Albanian: ulli
- Aragonese: oliba, oliva
- Corsican: aliva
- Dalmatian: olea
- → Esperanto: olivo
- Friulian: ulive
- → Ido: olivo
- Italian: oliva
- → Middle High German: olīve
- German: Olive
- →? Hunsrik: Oliv
- German: Olive
- Old French: olive
- → English: olive
- French: olive
- Romanian: olivă
- Old Occitan: oliva
- Catalan: oliva
- Occitan: oliva
- Old Galician-Portuguese: oliva
- Fala: oliva
- Galician: oliva
- Portuguese: oliva
- Romansch: uliva, uleiva
- Sardinian: aliva
- Sicilian: aliva, uliva
- Spanish: oliva
- Venetan: oliva, ołiva
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *olīvus
- Catalan: oliu
- Italian: olivo
- Sicilian: alivu
- Spanish: olivo
参照
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐλαία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401
- ^ Salem Chaker (2024), Diachronie berbère : Linguistique historique et libyque, Presses universitaires de Provence, →ISBN, pages 111-119
Further reading
- “oliva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oliva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “oliva”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのoliva (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのOliva (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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