possideoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɔsˈsɪ.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [posˈsiː.de.o]

動詞

possideō (present infinitive possidēre, perfect active possēdī, supine possessum); second conjugation

1. to have, hold, own, possess

   Synonyms: habeo, obtineō, teneo

2. to possess lands, have possessions
3. to take control or possession of, seize, occupy

   Synonyms: potior, obsideō, compleō, obtineō, teneō, adipīscor, comprehendō, dēprehendō, occupō, arripiō, corripiō, capessō, capiō, apprehendō

4. to occupy

   Synonyms: occupō, comprehendō, teneō, obsideō, compleō

5. to inhabit, abide

   Synonyms: cōnsīdō, iaceō, obsideō, habitō, resideō, subsīdō, incolō, colō, stabulō, vīvō, verso

6. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to acquire

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.18.15:

     Cor prūdēns possidēbit scientiam: et auris sapientium quaerit doctrīnam.

     A wise heart shall acquire knowledge: and the ear of the wise seeketh instruction.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

7. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to inherit
   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.11.29:

     Quī conturbat domum suam, possidēbit ventōs: et quī stultus est serviet sapientī.

     He that troubleth his own house, shall inherit the winds: and the fool shall serve the wise.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参考

• possīdō

参照

• “possideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “possideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “possideo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse