posterusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From post.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɔs.tɛ.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɔs.t̪e.rus]

形容詞

posterus (feminine postera, neuter posterum, comparative posterior, superlative postrēmus or postumus); first/second-declension adjective

1. following, next, coming after
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.15:

     Postero die castra ex eo loco movent

     On the following day, they moved their camp from this place.

2. (Late Latin) inferior

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

• The masculine nominative singular is unattested in classical Latin (compare cēterus).

反意語

• (following, next): anterior

派生語

• posteritās
• posterius
• praeposterus

派生した語

• English: postero-
• French: postéro-
• Italian: postero, postemo, postero-
• Portuguese: póstero, póstero-
• Spanish: postero-

参照

• “posterus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “posterus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• posterus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
    
  • for the future: in posterum; in futurum
    
  • (ambiguous) posterity: posteri