locoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Italian.

副詞

loco (not comparable)

1. (music) A direction in written or printed music to be returning to the proper pitch after having played an octave higher or lower.

語源 2

From Spanish loco (“insane, crazy; loose”).

形容詞

loco (comparative more loco, superlative most loco)

1. (colloquial) Crazy.
   • 1943 April 3, Super-Rabbit, spoken by an unnamed rabbit:

     It's Cottontail Smith, and he's gone plumb loco!

   • 1988, Phil Collins, “Loco in Acapulco”, in Indestructible, performed by Four Tops:

     Going loco down in Acapulco / If you stay too long / Yes, you'll be going loco down in Acapulco / The magic down there is so strong

   • 1993, “Insane in the Brain”, in Black Sunday, performed by Cypress Hill:

     Who you trying to get crazy with ése? Don't you know I'm loco?

   • 2003, “In da Club”, in Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent:

     Holla in New York, fo'sho they'll tell you I'm loco

   • 2003 December 15, The New Yorker, page 56:

     You know, I’m a little loco. Kinda crazy, zany guy.

2. (Southwestern US) Intoxicated by eating locoweed.

   Synonym: pea struck

派生語

名詞

loco (plural locos or locoes)

1. A certain species of Astragalus or Oxytropis, capable of causing locoism.

   Synonym: locoweed

動詞

loco (third-person singular simple present locos, present participle locoing, simple past and past participle locoed)

1. (transitive) To poison with the loco plant; to affect with locoism.
2. (transitive, colloquial, by extension) To render insane.
   • 1904, Charles Dudley Warner, “The Locoed Novelist”, in The Complete Essays of C. D. Warner‎:

     They say that he is locoed. The insane asylums of California contain many shepherds.

関連する語

• locoism

語源 3

Clipping of locomotive.

名詞

loco (plural locos)

1. (rail transport, informal) A locomotive.
   • 1898, Rudyard Kipling, “.007”, in The Day's Work‎, New York: Doubleday & McClure Co., page 243:

     A locomotive is, next to a marine engine, the most sensitive thing man ever made; and No. .007, besides being sensitive, was new. The red paint was hardly dry on his spotless bumper-bar, his headlight shone like a fireman’s helmet, and his cab might have been a hard-wood-finish parlour. They had run him into the round-house after his trial—he had said good-bye to his best friend in the shops, the overhead travelling-crane—the big world was just outside; and the other locos were taking stock of him.

   • 1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 94:

     Small boys in 1963 could have traction engines with real steam coming out of the funnel, and Old Western locos had flashing lights, hooters and cow-pushers.

派生語

• diesel loco
• locoman
• locoshed
• locospotter
• steam loco

参考

アナグラム

• COOL, Colo, Colo., Cool, colo, colo-, cool

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɔ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɔː.ko]

動詞

locō (present infinitive locāre, perfect active locāvī, supine locātum); first conjugation

1. to put, place, set

   Synonyms: pono, colloco, figo, sisto, statuo, constituo, struō, impono, defigo

2. to arrange, establish
3. to lease, hire out, lend

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

名詞

locō m

1. dative/ablative singular of locus (“place, spot”)

参照

Further reading

• “loco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “loco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “loco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) heights, high ground: loca edita, superiora
    
  • (ambiguous) rough and hilly ground: loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)
    
  • (ambiguous) level country; plains: loca plana or simply plana
    
  • (ambiguous) uncultivated districts: loca inculta
    
  • (ambiguous) deserts: loca deserta (opp. frequentia)
    
  • (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings: loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
    
  • (ambiguous) to be favourably situated: opportuno loco situm or positum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) distant places: loca longinqua
    
  • (ambiguous) to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
    
  • (ambiguous) to quit a place for ever: decedere loco, de, ex loco
    
  • (ambiguous) not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
    
  • (ambiguous) to treat as one's own child: aliquem in liberorum loco habere
    
  • (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
    
  • (ambiguous) how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
    
  • (ambiguous) at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    
  • (ambiguous) our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
    
  • (ambiguous) Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
    
  • (ambiguous) to set an ambuscade: insidias collocare, locare (Mil. 10. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to place some one in ambush: aliquem in insidiis locare, collocare, ponere
    
  • (ambiguous) to dwell in a certain place: domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
    
  • (ambiguous) to contract for the building of something: opus locare
    
  • (ambiguous) to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
    
  • (ambiguous) of high rank: summo loco natus
    
  • (ambiguous) of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
    
  • (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
    
  • (ambiguous) from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
    
  • (ambiguous) a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
    
  • (ambiguous) to occupy a very high position in the state: in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to receive tenders for the construction of temples, highroads: locare aedes, vias faciendas (Phil. 9. 7. 16)
    
  • (ambiguous) to let out public works to contract: locare opera publica
    
  • (ambiguous) to reconnoitre the ground: loca, regiones, loci naturam explorare
    
  • (ambiguous) to occupy the high ground: occupare loca superiora
    
  • (ambiguous) to encamp: castra ponere, locare
    
  • (ambiguous) in a favourable position: idoneo, aequo, suo (opp. iniquo) loco
    
  • (ambiguous) to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
    
  • (ambiguous) to abandon one's position: loco excedere