politiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɔ.liːˈtiː.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [po.liˈt͡siː.a]

名詞

polītīa f (genitive polītīae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) state, government, administration
   • 1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:

     Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.

     Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

Further reading

• “politia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “politia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "politia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “politia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.