praepositusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

praepositus (plural praeposituses or praepositi)

1. (historical, archaic) Alternative form of prepositus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈpɔ.sɪ.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈpɔː.s̬i.t̪us]

Participle

praepositus (feminine praeposita, neuter praepositum); first/second-declension participle

1. placed in front
2. placed in command

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

praepositus m (genitive praepositī); second declension

1. a commander, a leader (one placed in command), particularly:
   1. a prefect
   2. a chief, a head
   3. an overseer
   4. a president
   5. (Medieval Latin) a provost
   6. (Medieval Latin) a reeve

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• praepositus villae
• propositus
• praepositio

派生した語

• → Byzantine Greek: πραιπόσιτος (praipósitos)
• Catalan: prebost
  • → Portuguese: preboste
  • → Spanish: preboste
• → English: prepositus
• Old Francoprovençal: proost
  • Franco-Provençal: prouôt
• Old French: provost, prevost
  • → English: provost
  • French: prévôt
  • → German: Propst
  • → Italian: prevosto
  • → Middle Dutch: provest
    • Dutch: proost
• Italian: preposito, preposto, proposto
• → Portuguese: prepósito
• → Spanish: prepósito

参照

• “praepositus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praepositus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praepositus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “praepositus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praepositus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin