priscusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpriːs.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpris.kus]

形容詞

prīscus (feminine prīsca, neuter prīscum, adverb prīscē); first/second-declension adjective

1. former

   Synonyms: prīstinus, senex, vetus

   Antonym: novus

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.197–198:

     plūrīs opēs nunc sunt quam prīscī temporis annīs,
     dum populus pauper, dum nova Rōma fuit, [...]

     Now wealth is more valued than it was in years of former times,
     when the nation was poor, when Rome was new, [...]

2. ancient

   Synonyms: antīquus, longinquus, vetustus

   Antonym: recēns

3. old-fashioned

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• Prīsca Latīna
• Prīsca Latīnitās

派生した語

• Italian: prisco
• Portuguese: prisco

参考

• prīstinus

参照

• “priscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “priscus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “priscus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to go back to the remote ages: repetere ab ultima (extrema, prisca) antiquitate (vetustate), ab heroicis temporibus
    
  • obsolete, ambiguous expressions: prisca, obsoleta (opp. usitata), ambigua verba
    
• “priscus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “priscus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray