papilioとは意味・読み方・使い方

papilio (plural papilios or papiliones)

Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).

pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension

Third-declension noun.

Several forms through *pārpiliō

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: papiglione, padiglione, parpaglione
- >? Italian: farfalla
- Sicilian: parpagghiuni
Padanian:
- Emilian: parpaja, parpajen
- Ligurian: parpagion
- Lombard: parpaja, parpaj, parpala (northwestern)
- Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola
- Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: paveillon
  - → English: pavilion
  - French: pavillon
  - Portuguese: pavilhão
  - Spanish: pabellón
- Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)
  - French: papillon
- Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon
  
  Valdôtain pavilhon
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: pavelló, papalló, papallona, papaió
- Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu
  
  Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh
  
  Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional), parpalhòt (oriental)
Borrowings
- → Esperanto: papilio
- → Ido: papiliono
- → Middle Dutch: pepel
  - Dutch: pepel
- → Old Irish: pupall
  - Irish: puball
- → Italian: papilione
- → Norman: papillote
- → Middle Welsh: pebyll
  - Welsh: pabell

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pāpiliō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444