patruusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tru.us/, [ˈpäːt̪ruːs]

名詞

patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension

1. paternal uncle; a father's brother
2. a severe reprover

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (paternal uncle): barbās (Mediaeval)

関連する語

• pater
• patruēlis

参考

• amita
• avunculus
• matertera

形容詞

patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective

1. of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• pātrŭus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pătrŭus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• patruus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patruus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)