personalityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɜː.səˈnæ.lə.tɪ/, /-i/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌpɜɹ.səˈnæ.lə.ti/, /-lɪ-/, /ˌpɜɹ.səˈnæl.ti/
• ハイフネーション: per‧son‧al‧i‧ty

名詞

personality (countable and uncountable, plural personalities)

1. Of people, a set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.

   Synonym: selfness

   The president has a unique personality.

   • c. 1828, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Field on the Church:

     Personality is individuality existing in itself, but with a nature as a ground.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.

2. Of people, charisma; qualities that make a person stand out from the crowd.

   The best contestant shows most personality.

   • 1959, Lloyd Price, Personality:

     But over and over / I´ll be a fool for you / 'cause you got personality.

3. Of inanimate or abstract things, a set of qualities that make something distinctive or interesting.

   His writing has a lot of personality.

   This functional concrete building lacks personality.

   • 2017, Janet Fletcher, Cheese & Beer, page 35:

     Dubbels typically have a rich, complex, malt-centered personality and a copper or caramel color.

4. An assumed role or manner of behavior.

   In his final act, the comedian takes on a child's personality.

5. A celebrity, especially one with a strong media presence (e.g. an actor, singer or sports player).

   Johnny Carson was a respected television personality.

6. (dated) Something said or written which refers to the person, conduct, etc., of some individual, especially something of a disparaging or offensive nature; personal remarks.

   indulgence in personalities

   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     Sharp personalities were exchanged.

   • 1905, O. Henry, Telemachus, Friend:

     Perceiving that personalities were not out of order, I asked him what species of beast had long ago twisted and mutilated his left ear.

7. (law) That quality of a law which concerns the condition, state, and capacity of persons.
8. (Internet slang, euphemistic, humorous, countable) A set of female breasts; a rack; alternatively, (typically in the plural) an individual breast.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:breasts

   Whoa mama! That gal's got a fine... er, "personality".

   • 2020 February 20, u/JoshyyJosh10, r/anime‎ (Reddit post), archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     Damn the girl on the right has a huge personality

   • 2021 May 18, @enbootle, Twitter‎ (post), archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     I'm jealous of Subaru for being able to experience her massive personality up close 🗿

   • 2022 March 15, u/SlightAcanthisitta0, r/DerScheisser‎ (Reddit post), archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     what do you mean? i just like her for her two huge "personalities"

   • 2023 December 26, u/HarryPotterDBD, r/me_irl‎ (Reddit post), archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     They have huge personalities indeed.

   • 2024 January 1, u/mosquitonasopa, r/CrusaderKings‎ (Reddit post), archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     She has a great personality

派生語

派生した語

• → Japanese: パーソナリティ (pāsonariti)

参照

Further reading

• "personality" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 232.
• “personality”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “personality”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

アナグラム

• antileprosy, ponytailers