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Wiktionary英語版での「pergula」の意味 |
pergula
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/06 20:18 UTC 版)
語源
The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɛr.ɡʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɛr.ɡu.la]
名詞
pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension
- A booth, stall or shop in front of a house
- A hut or hovel
- A brothel
- A pergola
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pergula | pergulae |
| genitive | pergulae | pergulārum |
| dative | pergulae | pergulīs |
| accusative | pergulam | pergulās |
| ablative | pergulā | pergulīs |
| vocative | pergula | pergulae |
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: pergurã
- Romanian: pârghie (with early syncope of /ŭ/)
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pergola, préula (Lazio) (see there for further descendants)
- Neapolitan: pérrua (Bari)
- Sicilian: prègula
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: piergule
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła
- Ibero-Romance:
- Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora
- Portuguese: prégua
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bercula (a sort of voicing metathesis)
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: bérko̢la (Ticino)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ
- Gallo-Italic:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: pjergull
参照
- “pergula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pergula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pergula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pergula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pergula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pergula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pĕrgŭla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 240
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