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Wiktionary英語版での「pignus」の意味 |
pignus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/08 00:49 UTC 版)
語源
Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being "something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)".
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɪŋ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpiɲ.ɲus]
名詞
pignus n (genitive pignoris); third declension
- pledge, mortgage
- Synonyms: vōtum, fīdūcia
- hostage
- wager, stake
- child
- a ring or a bracelet exchanged between lovers
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pignus | pignora |
| genitive | pignoris | pignorum |
| dative | pignorī | pignoribus |
| accusative | pignus | pignora |
| ablative | pignore | pignoribus |
| vocative | pignus | pignora |
派生語
- pignerō
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: pinnus (Logudorese)
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pegno
- Sicilian: pignu
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: pegn
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: penh
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor
- Portuguese: penhor
- Old Spanish: peños
- Spanish: peño
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pennor
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: peng
- → English: pignus
- From the plural pignora:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pegnora (pl.) (archaic)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Spanish: péñora, peñdra, pendra
- Spanish: prenda
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: prenda
- Portuguese: prenda
- Old Spanish: péñora, peñdra, pendra
- Italo-Romance:
参照
- “pignus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pignus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pignus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pignus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pignus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pignus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpignus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1write
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2evacuate
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3write off
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4confidential
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5confirm
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6feature
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7WRITE IN
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8address
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9fast
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10write away
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