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Wiktionary英語版での「pigmentum」の意味 |
pigmentum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/16 22:22 UTC 版)
語源
Equivalent to pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum (suffix denoting the instrument or result of an action), ultimately from the root of Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [piːɡˈmɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [piɡˈmɛn̪.t̪um]
- The spelling ⟨PꟾGMENT-⟩ with long i is attested inscriptionally.
名詞
pīgmentum n (genitive pīgmentī); second declension
- A material for coloring; color, paint, pigment, dye.
- (figuratively, of style) Ornament, coloring.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pīgmentum | pīgmenta |
| genitive | pīgmentī | pīgmentōrum |
| dative | pīgmentō | pīgmentīs |
| accusative | pīgmentum | pīgmenta |
| ablative | pīgmentō | pīgmentīs |
| vocative | pīgmentum | pīgmenta |
派生語
- auripīgmentum
- pīgmentārius
- pīgmentātus
- pīgmentōsus
関連する語
- pictilis
- pictor
- pictōrius
- pictūra
- pictūrātus
- pictus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Old Italian: piumento
- Italian: pimento (archaic, regional)
- Old Italian: piumento
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old Lombard: piumente
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: piment, piement, piument
- French: piment (see there for further descendants)
- Old French: piment, piement, piument
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan: piment, pimenta
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: pimento, pemento
- Portuguese: pimento, pimenta
- Spanish: pimiento (see there for further descendants)
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
Borrowed:
- → Catalan: pigment
- → Dutch: pigment
- → English: pigment
- → French: pigment
- → Galician: pigmento
- → German: Pigment
- → Italian: pigmento
- → Polish: pigment
- → Portuguese: pigmento
- → Romanian: pigment
- → Russian: пигмент (pigment)
- → Serbo-Croatian: pigment
- → Spanish: pigmento
- → Swedish: pigment
- → Turkish: pigment
参照
- ^ CIL. viii. 1344
- “pigmentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pigmentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pigmentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pigmentum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pigmĕntum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 445
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