quatioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷa.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷat.t͡si.o]

動詞

quatiō (present infinitive quatere, supine quassum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem

1. to shake, agitate, batter, shatter, demolish, overthrow, rend
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.610–612:

     “‘Neptūnus mūrōs magnōque ēmōta tridentī / fundāmenta quatit, tōtamque ā sēdibus urbem / ēruit; [...].’”

     “‘Neptune, with his giant trident, shakes walls apart from their foundations, and overturns the entire city from its base.’”

2. to wield, brandish
3. to move, touch, excite, affect
4. to vex, harass

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• quassābilis
• quassābundus
• quassātiō
• quassātūra

参照

Further reading

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 632
• “quatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quatio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.