quiritoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain. De Vaan accepts as correct the notion, current already in Antiquity, that the word originally meant "to call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. Alternatively, it may be from Latin queror (“to complain”) through the form, though the phonetic and semantic developments are difficult to trace; alternatively, a variant of quirritāre (“to squeal like a pig”), from *quis, an onomatopoeic rendition of squeaking. Compare the Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, scream, proclaim”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʷɪˈriː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kʷiˈriː.t̪o]

動詞

quirītō (present infinitive quirītāre, perfect active quirītāvī, supine quirītātum); first conjugation

1. to wail
2. to scream, shriek, cry aloud
3. to bewail, lament

Conjugation

派生語

• quirītātus

派生した語

• ⇒ Sardinian: isbirridare, ilbirridare, isghirridare
• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *crītāre (see there for further descendants)

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 509-10
• “quirito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quirito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers