respondeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛsˈpɔn.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [resˈpɔn.de.o]

動詞

respondeō (present infinitive respondēre, perfect active respondī, supine respōnsum); second conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. to reply, answer, respond

   Synonyms: refero, occurro

2. (figuratively) to measure up
3. to be present, to appear, attend
4. to meet or answer (a charge)
5. (of a sound) to re-echo, resound
6. to meet, agree, accord or correspond with, conform to, answer for
7. to make a return, yield

Conjugation

• The passive voice is limited to third-person forms.

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

• cōnspondeō
• dēspondeō
• spondeō

派生した語

参照

• “respondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “respondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “respondeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the rocks re-echo: saxa voci respondent or resonant
    
  • to return like for like: paria paribus respondere
    
  • the circumstances are described in language worthy of them: rebus verba respondent
    
  • to answer questions: ad interrogata respondere
    
  • to answer to this effect: respondere in hanc sententiam
    
  • to respond to expectations: exspectationi satisfacere, respondere
    
  • (ambiguous) to give an oracular response: responsum dare (vid. sect. VIII. 5, note Note to answer...), respondere
    
  • to fail to answer one's name: ad nomen non respondere (Liv. 7. 4)
    
  • (ambiguous) to extract an answer from some one: responsum ab aliquo ferre, auferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to give an oracular response: responsum dare (vid. sect. VIII. 5, note Note to answer...), respondere