realisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Late Latin reālis. Doublet of real.

名詞

realis (uncountable)

1. (grammar) A category of grammatical moods, the most common of which is the indicative mood, that indicate that something actually is, or is not, the case.

同意語

• realis mood

反意語

• irrealis
• irrealis mood

形容詞

realis (not comparable)

1. (grammar) Of or relating to the realis mood.
2. (grammar, of a verb) Inflected to indicate that something actually is, or is not, the case.

参考

• declarative, declarative mood
• energetic, energetic mood
• generic, generic mood
• indicative, indicative mood

アナグラム

• Ariels, Lieras, serial, railes, resail, Sal Rei, ariels, sailer, Isreal, relais, Israël, Alires, Sailer, Israel, serail

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [reˈaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈaː.lis]

形容詞

reālis (neuter reāle, adverb realiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. (post-Classical) real
   1. (in general) actual, substantial, that actually exists
   2. (philosophy) existing in fact, having objective existence
   3. relating to, consisting of, or being immovable property
   4. concerned with or relating to things

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• āctiō reālis
• reāle
• reālia
• reālitās

派生した語

• → Crimean Tatar: real
• → English: realis
• → German: real
  • ⇒ Polish: realny
• → Hungarian: reális
• → Italian: reale
• Old French: reel
  • Middle French: reel, real
    • French: réel
      • → Danish: reel
      • → German: reell
      • → Swedish: reell
      • → Turkish: reel
    • → Dutch: reëel
      • Jersey Dutch: rêyel
      • → Indonesian: riil
  • Norman: réel
  • → Middle English: real, riall, realle, reale, ryall, reall
    • English: real
    • Scots: real
• → Portuguese: real
• → Romanian: real
• ⇒ Russian: реа́льный (reálʹnyj)
• → Spanish: real
• → Serbo-Croatian: realno
• ⇒ Ukrainian: реа́льний (reálʹnyj)

名詞

reālis m (genitive reālis); third declension

1. (post-Classical, philosophy) a realist

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

参照

• “realis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• realis in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016