reduction and exemption of taxesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

the action of giving a tax break through reduction of and exemption from taxes発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

中世や近世において,農作物に被害のあった田畑について租税を減免すること - EDR日英対訳辞書

From the Yusocho of Totomi Province, it is found that measures of reduction or exemption at that time ('Hanyu' conducting a reduction or exemption in proportion to damage if the damage was not more than four bu, 'Denso-men' (exemption from Denso) for damage not less than five bu, 'Socho-men' (exemption from Socho (taxes paid by rice and textiles) for damage not less than seven bu, and 'Soyocho-men' (exemption from Soyocho (taxes paid by rice, labor and textiles) for damage not less than eight bu) were taken faithfully, and it is possible to know that its form mostly accorded with the form prescribed by Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) which was written more than 150 years later.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

遠江国の輸租帳からは当時の減免措置（4分以下の損害ならそれに比例した減免を行う「半輸」、5分以上なら「田租免」、7分以上なら「租調免」、8分以上なら「租庸調免」）が忠実に行われていたことを伺わせ、かつその書式が150年以上後に書かれた延喜式所定の書式とほぼ合致することを知ることが可能である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Economic benefits in Japan during the middle ages were monopolized by za (guilds), toimaru (specialized wholesale merchants) and kabunakama (trade associations) but Sengoku daimyo abolished these and, as well as attempting to establish absolute feudal rights, aimed to stimulate the economy by fostering emerging merchants and tradesmen via the reduction and exemption of taxes.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

中世の経済的利益は座・問丸・株仲間によって独占され既得権化していたが、戦国大名はこれを排除して絶対的な領主権の確立を目指すとともに、税の減免を通して新興商工業者を育成し経済の活性化を図ったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス