sociusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

socius (plural socii)

1. (historical) Any of the autonomous tribes and city states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BC.
2. An associate; a fellow of an academy, etc.
3. (sociology) According to Gilles Deleuze, a social body that takes credit for production.

語源

From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”) (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ṓy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Compare Faliscan socia (“girlfriend, companion”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɔ.ki.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.t͡ʃi.us]

形容詞

socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective

1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
2. kindred, related, akin, ally
3. leagued, allied, united, confederate

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

• Gen.pl. sometimes socium

派生語

関連する語

名詞

socius m (genitive sociī or socī); second declension

1. partner, sharer, associate
2. companion, comrade
3. ally; confederate

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: sots
  • Romanian: soț
• Italian: soccio
• → Albanian: shok
• → Asturian: sociu
• → Catalan: soci
• → English: socio-
• → German: Sozius
• → Italian: socio
• → Portuguese: sócio
• → Sicilian: sociu
• → Spanish: socio
• → Welsh: saig
• ⇒ Latin: socia f
  • Eastern Romance:
    • Aromanian: soatsã
    • Romanian: soață
  • Italian: soccia
  • → Catalan: sòcia
  • → Spanish: socia
  • → Albanian: shoqe

参照

Further reading

• “socius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “socius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "socius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “socius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to attach oneself to a person's society: socium se adiungere alicui
    
  • to admit a person into one's society: aliquem socium admittere
    
  • a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
    
  • to make some one one's ally: socium aliquem asciscere (B. G. 1. 5)
    
• “socius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Notes: