spuriumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.ri.um/, [ˈs̠pʊɾiʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.ri.um/, [ˈspuːrium]

語源 1

Unclear, perhaps from a derivation of Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) like σποραῖον (sporaîon), but transmitted by Plutarch’s Questions 103 as Sabine, thus guessed from Etruscan, and perhaps natively related to spurcus (“foul”) of a suffix like murcus and to spurius (“bastard”).

名詞

spurium n (genitive spuriī または spurī); second declension (Late Latin, rare)

1. pudendum muliebre
2. a marine animal of similar shape

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

形容詞

spurium

1. nominative neuter singular of spurius
2. accusative masculine singular of spurius
3. accusative neuter singular of spurius
4. vocative neuter singular of spurius

参照

• spurium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• spurium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (2001), “spurium”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of André J., 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, page 645a