spartaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Sparta, from Doric Greek Σπάρτᾱ (Spártā) (Attic Greek Σπᾰ́ρτη (Spắrtē)).

発音

• IPA: /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/

固有名詞

Sparta

1. An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

   Synonym: Lacedaemon

2. A municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese region, modern Greece.
3. A community in Central Elgin municipality, Elgin County, Ontario, Canada.
4. A number of places in the United States:
   1. A town, the county seat of Hancock County, Georgia.
   2. A city in Randolph County, Illinois.
   3. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Dearborn County, Indiana.
   4. A minor city in Gallatin County and Owen County, Kentucky.
   5. An unincorporated community in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
   6. A township and village therein, in Kent County, Michigan.
   7. An unincorporated community in Chickasaw County, Mississippi.
   8. A city in Christian County, Missouri.
   9. An unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Missouri.
   10. An unincorporated community in Knox County, Nebraska.
   11. A township in Sussex County, New Jersey.
   12. A town in Livingston County, New York.
   13. A town, the county seat of Alleghany County, North Carolina.
   14. A village in South Bloomfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio.
   15. A city, the county seat of White County, Tennessee.
   16. A city, the county seat of Monroe County, Wisconsin.
   17. A town in Monroe County, Wisconsin, adjacent to the city.

派生語

関連する語

• Spartan
• spartan

参考

• Laconia
• Trojan War
• Spartathlon

Further reading

• Category:Sparta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• “Sparta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Sparta”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• “Sparta”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

アナグラム

• sarpat, aspart, satrap, raps at, Pratas, Patras

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈspar.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈspar.t̪a]

固有名詞

Sparta f sg (genitive Spartae); first declension

1. Sparta

   Synonym: Lacedaemōn

語形変化

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

派生語

• Spartānus

関連する語

• Spartiāticus
• Spartiacus
• Sparticus
• Spartiātēs

Further reading

• “Sparta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Sparta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Sparta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Sparta”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
• “Sparta”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly