spakeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 spake, spak, from Old Norse spakr (“wise, gentle, quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *spakaz (“wise, clever”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peǵ- (“to understand; intelligent, attentive”). Cognate with Swedish spak (“manageable”), Danish spag (“quiet, gentle, timid, tame”).

形容詞

spake (comparative more spake, superlative most spake)

1. (obsolete) Quiet; tame.
2. (obsolete) Ready; prompt.

派生語

• spakely

語源 2

From 中期英語 spak, from 古期英語 spæc, first and third person singular past tense of specan (“to speak”). More at speak.

動詞

spake

1. (archaic) simple past of speak
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 8:15–16, columns 1–2:

     And God ſpake vnto Noah, ſaying, / Goe foorth of the Arke, thou, and thy wife, and thy ſonnes, and thy ſonnes wiues with thee: […]

   • 1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence:

     He answered me with pleasure and surprise; / And there was, while he spake, a fire about his eyes.

   • 1909 [1883–1885], “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thomas Common, transl., Thus Spake Zarathustra, translation of Also sprach Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche:

     But at last his heart changed,—and rising one morning with the rosy dawn, he went before the sun, and spake thus unto it: Thou great star! What would be thy happiness if thou hadst not those for whom thou shinest!

語源 3

Alternative form.

名詞

spake (plural spakes)

1. (Scotland) Alternative form of spoke (of a wheel).

語源 4

Uncertain. Possibly a variant of spoke, which has a variety of extended senses in English dialects and in Scots (including a tree branch or cutting, a windmill's arm, a birdcage's perch, and a bar for carrying a coffin), though none closely matching this.

名詞

spake (plural spakes)

1. (Wales, mining) A type of wagon on rails used for carrying workers in and out of a colliery.

派生した語

• → Welsh: sbêc

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “spake”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “spake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• peaks, Pasek, -speak, Paske, Peaks, speak, Paeks, Akpes, sapek, kapes, pesak

名詞

spake

1. alternative form of spoke

語源 2

動詞

spake

1. first/third-person singular past indicative of speken
   • 1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[Morte Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 449, verso, lines 15–18:

     Than ſpake ẜ Gawayne And ſeyde brothir · ẜ Aggravayne I pray you and charge you meve no ſuch · maters no more a fore me fro wyte you well I woll nat be of youre counceyle //

     Then spoke Sir Gawain, and said, “Brother, Sir Agrivain, I pray you and charge you move not such matters any more before me, for be ye assured I will not be of your counsel.”