stallumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *stall (“stall, stable”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stabulum (“dwelling, stall, stable”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstal.lum/, [ˈs̠t̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstal.lum/, [ˈst̪älːum]

名詞

stallum n (genitive stallī); second declension (Medieval Latin)

1. market stall
2. stallage, dues paid for a market stall
3. choirstall
4. residence

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

• Franco-Provençal: tal (Haute-Savoie)
• Italian: stallo, stalla
• Old French: estal, estalle, estale, estaille ([1040 CE])
  • Bourguignon: etau
  • Middle French: estal, hestal, estail
    • French: étal
  • Lorrain: tō (Messin), ètau, eitau (Spinalien)
  • Norman: éta (Guernesiais, Jersiais), étâ (Pont-Audemer)
  • Orléanais: étau
  • Picard: ètâl (Athois), [Term?] (/⁠etɔ⁠/) (Gondecourt), [Term?] (/⁠etø⁠/) (Mesnil-Martinsart), [Term?] (/⁠etɔːw⁠/) (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise)
  • Old Walloon: astalle (Liégeois)
    • Walloon: stå (Liégeois), ichtau (Namurois)
• Old Occitan: estaula
  • Catalan: estala
  • Occitan:
    • Gascon: estalh (Béarn)
    • Provençal: estal, estau
• West Iberian
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
    • Galician: estala
    • Portuguese: estala (obsolete)
  • Old Spanish: estalo
    • Spanish: estalo, estala
• Sicilian: staḍḍa
• ⇒ Medieval Latin: equus stallōnis (literally “stall horse”)
  • Old French: estalon (see there for further descendants)
  • Italian: stallone

参照