suberとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/13 23:58 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin sūber.

名詞

suber (uncountable)

(dated, technical) Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant.
- 1869, Louis Figuier, The Vegetable World, page 39:
  
  In many trees the suber is very slightly developed. But this is not the case with the Cork-oak (Quercus suber).

派生語

suberic
suberic acid
suberin
suberize, suberization
suberose
suberous

アナグラム

rebus, erubs, Bures, Ubers, burse, resub, Ruebs, urbes, bures, rubes, Reubs, buers, Burse

ラテン語

語源

Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsuː.ber/, [ˈs̠uːbɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsu.ber/, [ˈsuːber]

名詞

sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension

cork oak, cork-tree
cork

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	sūber	sūbera
genitive	sūberis	sūberum
dative	sūberī	sūberibus
accusative	sūber	sūbera
ablative	sūbere	sūberibus
vocative	sūber	sūbera

派生語

sūbereus
sūberīnus

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera
- Neapolitan: surve, survo
- Sicilian: sùviru
- Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sûr
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: sùver
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure
  - → Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)
- Occitan:
  
  Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse
  
  Provençal: suve, subre, siure
  
  Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: zuro
- ⇒ Galician: sobreira
- Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro
  - → Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)
    - → Spanish: sobrero
Borrowings:
- → Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)
- → English: suber, ⇒ suberose
- → French: suber ⇒ subéreux
  - → Romanian: suber
- → Italian: subero

参照

“suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
suber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ American Journal of Philology, Volume 71, 1950
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*swīgēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūber, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 595
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦφαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1425–1426

[1] American Journal of Philology, Volume 71, 1950

[2] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*swīgēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūber, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 595

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦφαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1425–1426


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suberとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「suber」の意味

suber

語源

名詞

派生語

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

「suber」のお隣キーワード

suberとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「suber」の意味

suber

語源

名詞

派生語

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

参照

「suber」のお隣キーワード

suberとは意味・読み方・使い方