sumptusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of sūmō.

Participle

sūmptus (feminine sūmpta, neuter sūmptum); first/second-declension participle

1. assumed, claimed
2. undertaken
3. selected
4. purchased
5. obtained, acquired

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• → Italian: sunto
• → Portuguese: sumpto, sunto

語源 2

From sumō +‎ -tus (noun-forming suffix).

名詞

sūmptus m (genitive sūmptūs); fourth declension

1. cost, charge, expense

   Synonym: impēnsa

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

参照

• “sumptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sumptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sumptus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sumptus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
    
  • his means suffice to defray daily expenses: copiae cotidianis sumptibus suppetunt (vid. sect. IV. 2, note suppeditare...)
    
  • to spend money on an object: sumptum facere, insumere in aliquid
    
  • prodigal expenditure: sumptus effusi (vid. sect. IX. 2, note Cf. effusa fuga...) or profusi
    
  • to incur few expenses: sumptui parcere (Fam. 16. 4)
    
  • to limit one's expenditure: sumptibus modum statuere
    
  • to retrench: sumptum minuere
    
  • current expenses: sumptus perpetui (Off. 2. 12. 42)
    
  • munificence: sumptus liberales (Off. 2. 12. 42)