scunianとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/17 04:04 UTC 版)

Uncertain; despite the lack of secure Germanic cognates (though compare scunner, which may derive from a Old Norse *skuna), possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”), as either a nasal-present *skunéHti identical to Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “to cover”) or a later inner-Germanic formation, through either Proto-Germanic *skunjaną, Proto-West Germanic *skunnjan (if the variant sċynian shows that this verb was formerly a weak j-present) or *skunaną/*skunōną, *skunēn/*skunōn (if the variant sċynian exhibits a development /ʃu/ > /ʃy/ as potentially seen in Northumbrian 古期英語 sćylun (“we must”)).

sċunian

↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Shun”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 2 (S–Sh), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 792, column 1.
^ Holthausen, Ferdinand (1963) [1934], “sćunian”, in Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old English Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 2nd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, →OCLC, page 285: “unbek. Herk.”
^ Corrina Scheungraber (1 April 2010) Die Entwicklung der urindogermanischen Nasalpräsentien im Germanischen (Term paper) (Mubahis: Münchener Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Historischen Sprachwissenschaft; 2)‎, München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, →DOI, page 236
^ Mirjam Marti Heinzle (25 November 2019) ābandēn bis zwirnēn: Eine Untersuchung der althochdeutschen ēn-Verben (Dissertation)‎, Universität Zürich, →DOI, page 12
^ Alfred Bammesberger (1986), Linguistic Notes on Old English Poetic Texts (Anglistische Forschungen; 189), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, →ISBN, page 107: “sḱul- might then have developed an on-glide -j- (*sḱul > sḱjul-), and *sḱjul could have led to *sḱiul- (accent shift) > sḱyl- (written scyl-).”
↑ Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sċunian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wiktionary英語版での「scunian」の意味