sceleratusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /skeˈle.ra.tus/, [s̠kɛˈɫ̪ɛrät̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ʃeˈle.ra.tus/, [ʃeˈlɛːrät̪us]

名詞

scelerātus m (genitive scelerātī); second declension

1. a criminal
2. a vicious, impious, wicked person

   Synonyms: malus, vitiōsus, scelestus, facinorōsus

3. villain

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• French: scélérat
  • → Romanian: scelerat
• Interlingua: scelerato
• Italian: scellerato

Participle

scelerātus (feminine scelerāta, neuter scelerātum, comparative scelerātior, superlative scelerātissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. Polluted, defiled, having been polluted or defiled; criminal, wicked, infamous, impious; accursed, lying under a ban.
2. (as a result of criminality or viciousness) Hurtful, harmful, noxious, pernicious, unfortunate; made hurtful, poisoned, polluted.
3. (of a person's actions) Sinful, atrocious, heinous.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• sceleratus in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “sceleratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sceleratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sceleratus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sceleratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.