schemaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin schēma, from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”). Doublet of scheme.

発音

• enPR: skēʹmə
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskiːmə/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈskimə/
  • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈskiːmə/
• ハイフネーション: sche‧ma
• 韻: -iːmə

名詞

schema (plural schemata or schemas)

1. An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind (for example, a body schema).
2. (databases) A formal description of the structure of a database: the names of the tables, the names of the columns of each table, and the data type and other attributes of each column.

   The database schema defines how the tables are organized.

3. (markup languages) A formal description of data, data types, and data file structures, such as XML schemas for XML files.
4. (logic) A formula in the metalanguage of an axiomatic system, in which one or more schematic variables appear, which stand for any term or subformula of the system, which may or may not be required to satisfy certain conditions.
5. (Christianity) A monastic habit in the Greek Orthodox Church.

同意語

• (universally-applicable image or outline): schemat
• (databases): schemat
• (logic): axiom schema, schemat

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “schema” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)

アナグラム

• McShea, mechas, sachem, samech, schame

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskʰeː.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskɛː.ma]

名詞

schēma f (genitive schēmae or schēmatis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

1. shape, figure, form, manner, posture

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Charisius to this entry?)

2. (rhetoric) figure of speech
3. (geometry) outline, figure

語形変化

First-declension noun or third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “schēma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "SCHEMA, Schemma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “1 schĕma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,401/2”
• “2 schēma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,401/2”
• “schēma (scēma)” on page 1,702/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “schema”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 945/1