sciensとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈski.ẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈʃiː.ens]

Participle

sciēns (genitive scientis, comparative scientior, superlative scientissimus, adverb scienter); third-declension one-termination participle

1. knowing, understanding
2. conscious, aware

   Synonyms: cōnsciēns, cognōscēns, cōnscius, scius

   Antonyms: ignārus, nescius, ignōrāns, īnscius, nesciēns, expers

3. knowledgeable, skilled
4. (figuratively, of a woman) having sexual relations with a man.
5. (adjective equivalent to an adverb) knowingly, purposely, consciously
   • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 2.2.661:

     An ille me tentat sciens?

     Is he purposely testing me?

語形変化

Third-declension participle.

When used purely as an adjective.

派生語

• īnsciēns
• omnisciēns
• scientia

派生した語

• → English: scient
• Italian: sciente
• → Middle English: scient
• → Old French: escient
  • French: escient
• Old Spanish: ciente, esciente
• → Portuguese: ciente
• → Sicilian: scienti

参照

• “sciens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sciens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sciens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a good Latin scholar: bene latine doctus or sciens
    
  • (ambiguous) to acquire knowledge of a subject: scientia comprehendere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to enrich a person's knowledge: scientia augere aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
    
  • (ambiguous) geographical knowledge: regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientia