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Wiktionary英語版での「securis」の意味 |
securis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/18 19:41 UTC 版)
語源
Related to secō (“cut”) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Compare also how in spite of the continuation of secūris in Spanish as segur one keeps from the verb a segadera with a similar meaning. See also English sickle.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [sɛˈkuː.rɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [seˈkuː.ris]
名詞
secūris f (genitive secūris); third declension
- an axe, hatchet with a broad edge
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Nōn gladium corporibus hostium, sed arborum truncīs secūrim appōnit.
- He doesn't hit the foes' bodies with a sword, but tree trunks with his axe.
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語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in -ī or -e).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | secūris | secūrēs |
| genitive | secūris | secūrium |
| dative | secūrī | secūribus |
| accusative | secūrim secūrem |
secūrēs secūrīs |
| ablative | secūrī secūre |
secūribus |
| vocative | secūris | secūrēs |
同意語
- ascia
派生語
- secūriclātus
- secūricula
- secūrifer
- secūriger
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: segura, segure, seguri, sigura
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: secure
- Istro-Romanian: secure
- Romanian: secure
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: sčor
- Italian: scure
- ⇒ Venetan: sigureto
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: sagür, segù
- Piedmontese: siul
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: segur
- Portuguese: segure, segura, >? secure
- Spanish: segur (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Byzantine Greek: τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion)
- Greek: τσεκούρι (tsekoúri)
- → Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܣܝܺܩܰܘܪܴܐ (sīqūrā)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִיקוּרְיָא , סִיקוּרָא (sīqūrā, sīqūryā)
- → Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāqūr, “flang, pickaxe of a miner”)
- Yemeni Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāgūr, “axe”)
- → Byzantine Greek: τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion)
参照
- “securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "securis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “securis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “securis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “securis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsecuris (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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4バレンタイン
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5dual
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