sinecureとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ecclesiastical Latin sine cūrā (literally “without care”), ellipsis of beneficium sine cūrā (“benefice without cure [of souls, i.e. the office of a curate]”), formed from Medieval Latin sine (“without”) + cūrā (“care, charge, cure”).

発音

• enPR: sī′nĭ-kyo͝or′, sĭn′ĭ-kyo͝or′
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈsaɪ.nɪˌkjʊə/, /ˈsɪn.ɪˌkjʊə/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˈsaɪ.nəˌkjʊɹ/, /ˈsɪn.əˌkjʊɹ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsɑɪ.nɪˌkjʊə/, /ˈsɪn.ɪˌkjʊə/

名詞

sinecure (plural sinecures)

1. A position that requires little to no work, or easy work, but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.

   Synonyms: bankers' hours, cushy number (Britain, informal)

   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 14, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     Miss Briggs was not formally dismissed, but her place as companion was a sinecure and a derision […]

   • 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 35:

     A lucrative sinecure in the Excise was bestowed on Ferguson.

   • 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion. Sequel: What Happened Afterwards.”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, page 196:

     His prospects consisted of a hope that if he kept up appearances somebody would do something for him. The something appeared vaguely to his imagination as a private secretaryship or a sinecure of some sort.

   • 1954 September, 'South Western', “Shawford Junction Signalbox”, in Railway Magazine, page 604:

     With extra traffic, numerous boat trains to and from Southampton Docks, and working of empty stock, his job, like that of most signalmen, is no sinecure.

   • 2009, Michael O'Connor, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 25:

     In the ADF, while the numbers vary between the individual services and the reserves, employment is no comfortable sinecure for any personnel and thus does not appeal to many people, male or female, especially under current pay scales.

   • 2010, Mungo MacCallum, The Monthly, April 2010, Issue 55, The Monthly Ptd Ltd, page 28:

     However, by the time of World War II (if not before), politics, at least in the federal sphere, was no longer regarded as sinecure for well-intentioned part-timers.

2. (historical) An ecclesiastical benefice without the care of souls.

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

sinecure (not comparable)

1. Requiring no work for an ample reward.
   • 2006, Desmond Keenan, Post-Famine Ireland: Social Structure: Ireland as It Really Was, page 184:

     By the act of union (1800), the offices of Irish secretary, a sinecure post, and lord lieutenant's secretary were combined.

2. Having the appearance of functionality without being of any actual use or purpose.
   • 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 157:

     The old man hastily pulled down his spectacles from their sinecure office on his forehead, and looked at her with an expression of most angry amazement.

動詞

sinecure (third-person singular simple present sinecures, present participle sinecuring, simple past and past participle sinecured)

1. (transitive) To put or place in a sinecure.

Further reading

• sinecure on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “sinecure”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• “sinecure”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sinecure”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 5643, column 2.
• “sinecure”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• insecure