troppusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːus]

名詞

troppus m (genitive troppī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)

1. herd, flock

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

From feminine *truppa

• Old French: trope, trupe
  • Middle French: troupe
    • French: troupe (see there for further descendants)
• Iberian:
  • Aragonese: tropa
  • Asturian: tropa
  • Asturian: atropar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: tropa
    • Portuguese: tropa
    • Galician: tropa
  • Spanish: tropa
• Italian: truppa
• Old Occitan: tropa
  • Catalan: tropa
  • Occitan: tropa
• Sicilian: truppa

From masculine *troppus

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppus (“too (much)”, adverb)
  • Italian: troppo
  • Old French: trop, trope, tro
    • Middle French: trop
      • French: trop
    • Norman: trop
    • Picard: trôp, (Athois)
    • Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
  • Old Occitan: trop, tro
  • Piedmontese: tròp
  • Sicilian: troppu
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppellus
  • Old French: tropel
    • Middle French: troupel, troupeau
      • French: troupeau
    • Picard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)
    • Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)
    • → Middle English: tropel
    • → Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel
      • Galician: tropel
  • Old Occitan: tropel
    • Catalan: tropell
    • Occitan: tropèl
  • Portuguese: tropel
  • Spanish: tropel

参照

• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “troppus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1046
• "troppus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)