trillとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /tɹɪl/, [t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪl]
• 韻: -ɪl

名詞

trill (plural trills)

1. (music) A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.
2. (phonetics) A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.
3. A tremulous high-pitched vocal sound produced by cats.

派生語

• trilly

動詞

trill (third-person singular simple present trills, present participle trilling, simple past and past participle trilled)

1. (intransitive) To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.

   Synonym: warble

   • 1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy:

     To judge of trilling notes and tripping feet.

2. (transitive) To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill.

   to trill a note, or the letter r

   • a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     The sober-suited songstress trills her lay.

同意語

• roll

派生語

• triller

Further reading

• trill (music) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• trill consonant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

Perhaps identical to Etymology 3, but compare the same sense of drill, and German trillen, drillen.

動詞

trill (third-person singular simple present trills, present participle trilling, simple past and past participle trilled)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To trickle.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 30, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     I come now from seeing of a shepheard at Medoc […] who had no signe at all of genitorie parts: But where they should be, are three little holes, by which his water doth continually tril from him.

   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     And now and then an ample tear trilled down / Her delicate cheek.

   • 1737, Richard Glover, Leonidas Book

     Whisper'd sounds / Of waters, trilling from the riven stone.

語源 3

Probably related to 古期英語 þweran (“to twirl, stir”). Compare twirl, thirl, and Swedish trilla, Norwegian trille, etc.

動詞

trill (third-person singular simple present trills, present participle trilling, simple past and past participle trilled)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To twirl.

関連する語

• tirl

語源 4

Perhaps a blend of true +‎ real, or from keep it real, exhibiting the fill–feel merger.

形容詞

trill (comparative triller, superlative trillest)

1. (African-American Vernacular, slang) True; respected.
   • 2007, “Black History Month”, in The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust!, performed by Saul Williams:

     All my trill niggas know who be bringin da funk / Lees and shell toes like it's Black History Month

   • 2013, Grand Theft Auto V, Rockstar Games, level/area: Repossession:

     LAMAR: Oh, really? That's a nice change from fools comin' up on us. / FRANKLIN: That's trill, homie. / LAMAR: You damn straight that's trill, partner, but it's a shame I don't believe it. You wanna drop some notes on that shit, I'll give you the odds, homie.

   • 2013, “Wild for the Night”, performed by A$AP Rocky:

     Middle finger to the critics, me and my nigga Skrillex / You know we finna kill it, A$AP we the trillest