talioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

語源 2

From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.

別の表記

• tāleō

動詞

tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. to cut
2. to prune (cut a shoot)

Conjugation

派生語

• intertāliō
• tāliātūra

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "talio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• "taliare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “talio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin