terminatorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

• Partly from post-classical Latin terminator (5th century), from Latin terminō; partly from terminate +‎ -or.
• (android that kills humans): After the 1984 film The Terminator.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.tɚ/, [ˈtɝ.mɪˌneɪ.ɾɚ]
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.tə/, [ˈtɜː.mɪ.næɪ.ɾə]
• ハイフネーション: ter‧mi‧na‧tor
• 韻: -eɪtə(ɹ)

名詞

terminator (plural terminators)

1. Someone who terminates or ends something, especially (in later use) an assassin or exterminator. [from 17th c.]
2. (computing) A text character or string that serves to mark the end of a document or transmission.
3. (astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.]

   Synonym: twilight zone

   • 2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 218:

     Harriot, looking at the moon, saw the irregular terminator, the highlights and shadows, the mountain ranges and valleys that Galileo had described – and he also convinced himself that he saw Galileo's imaginary crater.

4. (biochemistry) A DNA sequence that causes RNA transcription to cease and an mRNA transcript to break off. [from 20th c.]
5. (electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.
6. (science fiction) An intelligent android created to destroy humans.
   • 2010, Tyson E. Lewis, Richard Kahn, Education Out of Bounds, page 1:

     Opposite of natural monsters there are technological monsters such as terminators, cyborgs, and robocops—all of which undermine dichotomies between the artificial and the organic, the prosthetic and the natural.

同意語

• (astronomy): grey line, separatrix (the general term for such lines)

派生語

アナグラム

• antitremor

語源 1

Late Latin, from terminō (“define, limit, end”) +‎ -tor, from terminus (“end, limit”).

名詞

terminātor m (genitive terminātōris); third declension

1. he who sets bounds

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

terminātor

1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of terminō

参照

• “terminator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "terminator", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “terminator”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.