thucydidesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Th. (bibliographical abbreviation)

語源

From Latin Thūcȳdidēs, from Ancient Greek Θουκυδίδης (Thoukudídēs), from θεός (theós, “ruler, god”) +‎ κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”) +‎ -ῐ́δης (-ĭ́dēs, patronymic suffix).

発音

• IPA: /θjuːˈsɪdɪdiːz/

固有名詞

Thucydides

1. A great ancient Greek historian (c. 460 BCE – c. 395 BCE) and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century BCE war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 BCE.

派生語

• Thucydidean
• Thucydidesian
• Thucydides trap

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [tʰuːˈkyː.dɪ.deːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tuˈt͡ʃiː.di.des]

固有名詞

Thūcȳdidēs m sg (genitive Thūcȳdidis); third declension

1. A celebrated Greek historian
2. An Athenian statesman

語形変化

Third-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

• → English: Thucydides
• French: Thucydide
• Italian: Tucidide

参照

• “Thūcȳdĭdes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Thūcȳdĭdēs”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1572.
• “Thucyʹdides (Θουκυδίδης), historical. 1.”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, entry contributed by Edward Elder, London: John Murray
• “Thucyʹdides (Θουκυδίδης), historical. 2.”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, entry contributed by Edward Elder, London: John Murray
• “Thucyʹdides (Θουκυδίδης), historical. 3.”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, entry contributed by Edward Elder, London: John Murray
• “Thucyʹdides (Θουκυδίδης), the historian”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, entry contributed by George Long, London: John Murray