vascellumとは意味・読み方・使い方

From vāsculum (“small vessel”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

vāscellum n (genitive vāscellī); second declension (Late Latin)

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: vascello, ⇒ vasello
  - → Sicilian: vascellu
- Sicilian: vasceḍḍu
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: vaschè, vischi
Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: vassél
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: vèssél
- Old Catalan: vaxell
  - Catalan: vaixell (see there for further descendants)
- Old French: vaissel (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: vaisselh, vaissel, vaysel, vaysshel, vayshel
  - Occitan: vaissèl, vaisseu
    - Gascon: vaishèth

From the plural vāscella, reinterpreted as a collective feminine singular noun:

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: vascella (archaic plural of vascello)
- Sicilian: vasceḍḍa
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: vaschella, vischala
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: vaixella
- French: vaisselle
- Occitan: vaissèla, vaissela
  - Gascon: vaishèra
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Navarro-Aragonese:
  - Aragonese: vaxiella, vaixella, vaxella, vaixiella
    - Ribagorçan: vaissèlla, visélla
    - → Spanish: vajilla
  - → Old Galician-Portuguese:
    - Galician: vaixela
    - Portuguese: baixela
  - → Old Spanish: vasiella (found in a single Aragonese/Catalan-influenced text)

“vascellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"vascellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
vascellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vascĕllum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 193

Wiktionary英語版での「vascellum」の意味