vigeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɪ.ɡe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.d͡ʒe.o]

動詞

vigeō (present infinitive vigēre, perfect active viguī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to be vigorous or thriving; thrive, flourish

   Synonyms: polleo, possum, valeō, praevaleō, queō

   Antonym: nequeō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.175:

     Mōbilitāte viget, vīrēsque adquīrit eundō.

     [Rumor] thrives on swift action, and gains strength by going forth.

2. to be in honor, esteem or repute; prosper
   • c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 4.20:

     neque tamen temperamenti egebat, cum aequabili auctoritate et gratia apud Tiberium viguerit

     nor however did he lack discretion, since he was held in esteem equally with authority and favour with Tiberius

3. to be alive, live

Conjugation

派生語

• pervigeō
• vigēscō
• vigil
• vigor

関連する語

• vigōrō

派生した語

• Italian: vigere
• Portuguese: viger

参照

• “vigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vigeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be in the prime of life: aetate florere, vigere
    
  • a rumour is prevalent: rumor, fama viget
    
  • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 44
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 657-658