wreckとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: rĕk, IPA: /ˈɹɛk/
  • 韻: -ɛk
• (obsolete, dialectal) enPR: răk, IPA: /ˈɹæk/

名詞

wreck (plural wrecks)

1. Something or someone that has been ruined.

   Synonym: basket case, mess

   He was an emotional wreck after the death of his wife.

2. The remains of something that has been severely damaged or worn down.
   • 1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 277:

     To the fair haven of my native home, / The vvreck of vvhat I was, fatigued I come, […]

3. An event in which something is damaged through collision.
   • 1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LVI”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, signature [D5], verso:

     Hard and obſtinate, / As is a rocke amidſt the raging floods: / gaynſt vvhich a ſhip of ſuccour deſolate, / doth ſuffer vvreck both of her ſelfe and goods.

   • 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene v, page 1:

     the wrecks of matter and the crush of worlds

   • 1883, John Richard Green, The Conquest of England:

     Its intellectual life was thus able to go on amidst the wreck of its political life.

   1. (specifically, nautical) A shipwreck: an event in which a ship is heavily damaged or destroyed.
4. (law, uncountable) Goods, etc. cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck.
   • 1985, “Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)”, in Justice Canada‎, retrieved 9 September 2021:

     2. ... Wreck includes the cargo, stores and tackle of a vessel and all parts of a vessel separated from the vessel, and the property of persons who belong to, are on board or have quitted a vessel that is wrecked, stranded or in distress at any place in Canada.

5. (ornithology) A large number of birds that have been brought to the ground, injured or dead, by extremely adverse weather.
   • 1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 89:

     [I]n 1952 more than 7,000 were involved in such a "wreck" in Britain and Ireland.

同意語

• crash
• ruins

派生語

動詞

wreck (third-person singular simple present wrecks, present participle wrecking, simple past and past participle wrecked)

1. (transitive) To destroy violently; to cause severe damage to something, to a point where it no longer works, or is useless.

   He wrecked the car in a collision.

   That adulterous hussy wrecked my marriage!

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrecked.

2. (transitive) To ruin or dilapidate.
3. (transitive, obsolete) To plunder goods from wrecked ships.
4. (transitive, Australia) To dismantle wrecked vehicles or other objects, to reclaim any useful parts.
5. (transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on.
   • 1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:

     Weak and envy'd, if they should conspire, / They wreck themselves, and he hath his Desire.

6. (intransitive) To be involved in a wreck; to be damaged or destroyed.
   • 2020, Marti Talbott, McShane's Bride, page 112:

     […] Mrs. Marleen Ketchum was not quite certain if the train wrecked or if the volcano blew its top. It took a moment before she was certain it had to be the passenger train.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:destroy

反意語

• build
• construct
• make
• produce

派生語

参照

Further reading

• “wreck”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “wreck”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “wreck”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “wreck”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.